Polio vaccine has been available since 1955. For the word puzzle clue of usa 1914 1995 medical researcher and virologist who discovered and developed the first successful polio vaccine, the Sporcle Puzzle Library found the following results. The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "polio vaccine developer", 6 letters crossword clue. The inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) was available first, given as a shot, in 1955. The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "who developed polio vaccine", 5 letters crossword clue. For the word puzzle clue of developed the first effective polio vaccine 1955, the Sporcle Puzzle Library found the following results. Inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) is the only polio vaccine that has been given in the United States since 2000. The CDC now recommends children receive four doses of the polio vaccine. In a letter to Horstmann in 1953, John F. Where before the vaccine polio had caused. ). The Hindu. F. For the word puzzle clue of he discovered and developed one of the first successful polio vaccines, the Sporcle Puzzle Library found the following results. Still, companies with nasal vaccines in the pipeline are forging ahead. It is given by shot in the arm or leg, depending on the person’s age. Explore more crossword clues and answers by clicking on the results or quizzes. Salk definition: U. Prasad. Sabin, the pioneering researcher on viruses and viral diseases who developed the vaccine that is the main defense against polio in the United States and much of the rest of the world, died yesterday at Georgetown University Medical Center in Washington. , on April 11, 1955. Inactivated Polio Vaccine. The inactivated polio vaccine created by Jonas Salk in 1953 is able to prevent disease—that is, the onset of. Enter a Crossword Clue Sort by Length Developer Of Polio Vaccine. In 2016, buoyed by the seeming eradication of Type 2 virus. PITTSBURGH — Today, the University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health unveiled a free, public exhibit of historical laboratory equipment, documents and photographs from seven decades ago when Jonas Salk, M. campaign against COVID-19. Polio was once one of the most feared diseases in the U. ANSWER CLUE QUIZ 100% SALK Person who developed the polio vaccine Word Ladder: Baseball Abbreviations 83% JONAS SALK Developed the polio vaccine Upset. Dr. No cure exists for the symptoms, but in the 1950s effective vaccines were developed and have been used around the world since then. Two types of polio vaccines are used throughout the world. 1953. 5,244,524,881 quizzes played. [1] Approximately 75% of cases are asymptomatic; [5] mild symptoms which can occur include sore throat and fever; in a proportion of cases more severe symptoms develop such as headache, neck stiffness, and. Explore more crossword clues and answers by clicking on the results or quizzes. Explore more crossword clues and answers by clicking on the results or quizzes. m. In 1955, some batches of polio vaccine given to the public contained live polio virus. However, vaccine disinformation rose during the COVID-19 pandemic and the chaotic nature of remote learning led some parents to forgo vaccinating their children—children who weren't going into theFor the word puzzle clue of state where salk developed the first effective polio vaccine, the Sporcle Puzzle Library found the following results. Jonas Salk’s vaccine helped wipe polio from most of the world, something that many people hope will happen with the coronavirus vaccine. D. In the years that followed, polio incidence in the United States fell from 18 to less than 2 cases per 100,000 people. Explore more crossword clues and. In 1941, Salk followed Francis to Michigan, pursuing the holy grail — an influenza vaccine. 25 results for "developer of the oral polio vaccine albert _____". In a statement Wednesday, Sept. Google Classroom. ItMarch 29, 2020. OPV was recommended for use in the United States for almost 40 years, from 1963 until 2000. Live attenuated oral poliovirus vaccine (OPV) and inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV) protect against polio. The first type was developed by Jonas Salk and first tested in 1952. Crossword Clue: polio vaccine inventor. S. Albert Sabin — that stopped its spread. The Crossword Solver finds answers to. The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "polo vaccine developer", 7 letters crossword clue. We think the likely answer to this clue is SALK. Koprowski developed a live virus vaccine first, but Sabin’s gained favor in the U. The evolution of cell culture 15 years later led to the creation of the polio vaccine, and this marked the beginning of the golden age of vaccines. A more convenient form, called oral polio vaccine (OPV), was given as liquid drops via the mouth. An OPV, as distinct from a killed polio vaccine (like the shot in the arm developed byJonas Salk), consists of live, but attenu-ated (or weakened) poliovirus. Vials of a polio vaccine made by Cutter Laboratories in 1955. Our crossword solver found 10 results for the crossword clue "polio vaccine inventor". SPORCLE PUZZLE REFERENCE Polio Vaccine Developer Crossword Clue For the word puzzle clue of polio vaccine developer, the Sporcle Puzzle Library found the following. For the word puzzle clue of developer of polio vaccine, the Sporcle Puzzle Library found the following results. Global Polio Eradication. You can easily improve your search by. Further testing of the virus isolated from the girl revealed. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic. The first polio vaccine, known as inactivated poliovirus. Dr. We found 20 possible solutions for this clue. Notably, Hilary Koprowski and coworkers developed rabies and oral polio vaccines by passage in chicken embryo or mice (14, 15). Jonas Salk, developer of the polio vaccine, is shown in his lab in Pittsburgh, Oct. The initial formula developed by. He was also known for his research in the fields of human viral diseases, toxoplasmosis, and cancer. Global poliomyelitis eradication was proposed in 1988 by the World. Even after thousands of kids got sick from the first polio vaccine in 1955, when the program restarted, parents made sure their children got vaccinated. A health worker administers polio drops to a child during a door-to-door vaccination campaign in Karachi on October 2, 2023. The most likely crossword and word puzzle answers for the clue of Polio Vaccine Inventor. Polio vaccine inventor. Explore more crossword clues and answers by clicking on the results or quizzes. Vaccine developer Crossword Clue The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "Vaccine developer", 4 letters crossword clue. 25 results for "polio vaccine developer jonas ____". In about 1 in 200 people with polio infection the virus travels to the nervous system. Explore more crossword clues and answers by clicking on the results or quizzes. He presented to a. More than 10 billion doses of oral polio vaccine have been given to nearly three billion children worldwide since 2000. Eventually, Sabin's vaccine would be approved for use in the United. Illustration by Meilan Solly / Photos. Note that. In 1955, though, virologist Jonas Salk became a worldwide hero when he developed the first effective polio vaccine. This is defined as a vaccine-derived polio virus case. Jonas Salk made history by developing an effective polio vaccine. Matching Answer. This vaccine, which is still in use today in Italy as part of the six-in-one vaccine, induces humoral immunity. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . Explore more crossword clues and. READ ALSO: Kind woman helps man who has been. Treatment of symptoms is supportive (rest, braces, and pain control). For the word puzzle clue of inventor of the injected polio vaccine, the Sporcle Puzzle Library found the following results. Jonas Salk, the American virologist whose development of a crucial polio vaccine in 1955 is widely credited with finally reining in the devastating spread of polio. Explore more crossword clues and answers by clicking on the results or quizzes. In 1956, the year after the Salk vaccine was approved and began being used, the polio case total in the United States was cut nearly in half, to 15,140. For the word puzzle clue of developed the polio vaccine, the Sporcle Puzzle Library found the following results. The W. Announced to the world by Salk on April 12, 1955, it is an injection of inactivated (dead) poliovirus. For the word puzzle clue of polio vaccine delevoper jonas, the Sporcle Puzzle Library found the following results. For the word puzzle clue of discovered the vaccine for polio, the Sporcle Puzzle Library found the following results. This virus is highly infectious, spreading from person to person mainly through the fecal-oral route. 8 million American children lined up for the prick in the arm that changed history. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . On April 12, 1955, virologists announced that they’d developed a safe and potent vaccine against polio, the deadly, paralyzing disease that then tormented thousands of individuals in the U. Dr. For the word puzzle clue of jonas salk develops vaccine for polio, the Sporcle Puzzle Library found the following results. An earlier version of this article misidentified the polio vaccine developed using HeLa cells. Sabin oral poliovirus vaccine. In addition, Frenck has been working on vaccines for bacterial and viral diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, which includes norovirus vaccines, Shigella vaccines, and E. A larger outbreak struck New York City in 1916, with more than 27,000 cases and 6,000 deaths. Joseph Swan, from the World Health Organization and the Global Polio Eradication Initiative, said more stable vaccines were a "significant part" of the plan for a polio-free world. 6 million grant to Tamil Nadu for a pilot polio vaccination campaign. D. , and his team developed. Crossword Solver vaccine-developer. This article is a response to ‘The case for the oral polio vaccine in the world’s quest for eradication’, July 21, 2023, by Vipin M. March 23, 2021. Developer Of Polio Vaccine. Jonas Salk and first used in 1955, and; A live attenuated (weakened) oral polio vaccine (OPV) developed by Dr. Dr. While the original polio strains, called wildtype, have largely been eliminated, new strains can develop from the oral polio vaccine (OPV), which is the one most used in the developing world. 25 results for "developed the. We found 20 possible solutions for this clue. Comment. 1970 – First vaccine for rubella. Albert Sabin, who developed an oral polio vaccine safely tested on 12,000,000 Russians, holds a large tissue culture bottle up to the light to look for effects of virus damage to cells growing in. The following year, 1953, Salk and his associates developed a potentially safe, injectable polio vaccine. For the word puzzle clue of who was the inventor of the polio vaccine, the Sporcle Puzzle Library found the following results. Explore more crossword clues and. For the word puzzle clue of polio vaccine developers, the Sporcle Puzzle Library found the following results. Explore more crossword clues and answers by clicking on the results or quizzes. Using data from outbreaks of this circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus, researchers at University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), and Tel-Aviv University, in. Jonas Salk and Dr. Explore more crossword clues and. Jonas Salk, the son of Jewish immigrants and the first in his family to go to college, had successfully developed a vaccine against polio. Explore more crossword clues and answers by clicking on the results or quizzes. 25 results for "polio vaccine developer jonas". A non-profit might be our best bet now given skepticism. Jonas Salk, an American, used “inactivated” virus — particles of killed virus. Salk did not patent his vaccine. Enter a Crossword Clue. Micro Head/Neck 37%. Crossword Clue. For the word puzzle clue of jonas edward ____ polio vaccine, the Sporcle Puzzle Library found the following results. It was the start of the biggest medical experiment ever, the national field test of the vaccine that defeated polio. Revisiting that story in the context of how the OPV hypothesis was handled opens some larger questions about the history of vaccinology infrastructures. The Crossword Solver found answers to Polio vaccine developer crossword clue. You have produced a killed polio vaccine. 1 in 200 infections leads to irreversible paralysis. on March 21, 1963, a five-year-old girl in Philadelphia woke her father, Dr. Explore more crossword clues and. Salk’s vaccine was released for use in the United States in 1955. The same year, the federal government licensed production of a. hide this ad. Both IPV and OPV are used globally and both protect individuals. In June, an unvaccinated, twenty-year-old man in Rockland County, New York, developed fever, abdominal pain, and neck stiffness. Delays in. Jonas Salk was an American scientist and virologist. (AP) Share. nearly 800 children or young adults in roughly two dozen countries developed paralytic polio after being infected with one of the vaccine viruses from. mentally stimulating diversions. Jonas E. New vaccines are being developed all of the time. Salk’s father was Dr. polio vaccine developer Crossword Clue. A young Charlotte D. Once the development was made public, nearly two million children participated in field trails. The oral polio vaccine, originally developed by Albert Sabin, uses a live but weakened poliovirus that one swallows in a sugar cube or droplet. In the 21st century, molecular biology permits vaccine development that was not possible before. The March of Dimes won public trust for the polio vaccine. This was perhaps one of the most important breakthroughs in medical history. The original goal was to completely eradicate polio by the year 2000 - but delivering vaccines to some of the poorest and most conflict-ridden parts of the world has been a challenge. For the word puzzle clue of inactivated polio vaccine, the Sporcle Puzzle Library found the following results. Jonas Salk, a medical researcher and virologist who developed the vaccine with his own research team, would rightfully go down in history as the man who eradicated polio. Albert Sabin and first used in 1961. In the 1950s and early '60s, Drs. JONAS SALK. Jonas Salk and Albert Sabin developed vaccines that ultimately crushed polio. In 1958, “the federal government approved an oral polio vaccine, developed by Sabin’s laboratory in Cincinnati, containing weakened, not inactivated, virus,” states the article. We think the likely answer to this clue is SALK. Mrs. The two new vaccines are currently being tested in clinical trials to ensure that they are. 8 million schoolchildren with a polio. Refine the search results by specifying the number of letters. Jonas Salk, American physician and medical researcher who developed the first safe and effective vaccine for polio. Jonas Salk. At 1 a. A health worker in Ethiopia administers a dose of the new polio vaccine to a child. April 14, 2020 at 7:00 a. Poliopolis is a 66-unit container village built by the University of Antwerp, Belgium, to house a polio vaccine clinical trial. For the word puzzle clue of discoverer of first successful polio vaccine, the Sporcle Puzzle Library found the following results. The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "polio vacine developer", 4 letters crossword clue. Post-polio syndrome is a condition of increasing muscle weakness, muscle pain, and fatigue that can appear about 15-30 years after recovery from the initial paralytic disease. For the word puzzle clue of jonas salk develops polio vaccination, the Sporcle Puzzle Library found the following results. S. 11. The world’s largest company devoted exclusively to research and manufacture of vaccines has discontinued production of their Poliovax vaccine, which is. The most likely crossword and word puzzle answers for the clue of Vaccine. Type 2 wild viruses had been eradicated, and declining polio vaccine coverage in some parts of the world was actually spurring development of type 2 vaccine virus transmission chains. nOPV2 is a novel oral poliomyelitis (polio) vaccine type 2 (nOPV2) which was developed to address the evolving risk of circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (cVDPV2). Roosevelt desperately wanted to eliminate polio, and, in 1938, during his second term as President, he founded the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis (N. 00. When smallpox was declared eradicated in 1980, there were. Myron Cohen, the director of UNC’s Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, said people were far less hesitant to get the polio vaccine when it was developed and introduced in 1955. Poliomyelitis, a disease which required special nursing care for its victims, impacted many in the nursing profession prior to vaccine availability in 1955. Dr. Explore more crossword clues and answers by clicking on the results or quizzes. Lori Kelly, a public. Biggest polio threat in years sparks alarms from New York to California. pain or stiffness in the back, neck, arms or legs. For the word puzzle clue of polio vaccine developer jonas ____, the Sporcle Puzzle Library found the following results. An article in today’s New York Times discusses the contributions of UC’s famed doctor Albert Sabin, who developed the live oral polio vaccine. 1961 file photo show Dr. The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "polio vacine developer", 4 letters crossword clue. Crossword Clue. The meaning of SALK VACCINE is a polio vaccine that contains three serotypes of poliovirus inactivated by treatment with formaldehyde and is administered by intramuscular injection. (Los Angeles Times) Sept. The vaccine dropped polio paralysis cases in the U. The most likely crossword and word puzzle answers for the clue of Vaccine Injection. We think the likely answer to this clue is SALK. Polio (poliomyelitis) mainly affects children under 5 years of age. Albert Bruce Sabin ( / ˈseɪbɪn / SAY-bin; August 26, 1906 – March 3, 1993) was a Polish-American medical researcher, best known for developing the oral polio vaccine, which has played a key role in nearly eradicating the disease. Developer Of The Oral Polio Vaccine Albert _____. Among those paralysed, 5–10% die when their breathing muscles become immobilized. By the 1940s, as many as 20,000 people in the U. We think the likely answer to this clue is SABIN. S. With the success of the polio vaccine, Jonas. Paralysis caused by poliovirus occurs when the virus replicates in and attacks the nervous system. The oral polio vaccine is not causing a polio epidemic. S. Salk, who discovered the polio vaccine, reads with his wife and three boys in Ann Arbor, Mich. SHARE `POLIO PIONEERS’ BEGAN QUEST TO CONQUER ILLNESS 40 YEARS AGO. Vaccines have been wildly successful in taming killers like polio and measles, but some require boosters to stay effective. Maurice Hilleman, complaining of a sore throat. Explore more crossword clues and answers by clicking on the results or quizzes. Polio vaccine developer 7% 5 SABIN: Polio vaccine developer 7% 9 JONASSALK: Polio vaccine developer 6% 9 THENEWYEW: Recently developed conifer cultivar? 6% 3. PITTSBURGH —. . Salk finds Polio vaccination. , the CDC reports. Hilleman, a prickly genius working at Merck, immediately. weak or tender muscles. (AP) On Aug. Biggest polio threat in years sparks alarms from New York to California. Poliomyelitis is an acute paralytic disease caused by three poliovirus (PV) serotypes. The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "polio vaccine developer", 6 letters crossword clue. Explore more crossword clues and answers by clicking on the results or quizzes. It was a brew to rival any in “Macbeth. A vaccine has been developed to manage the mutated variety. Morrow interviewed its creator and. The disease struck several provinces in turn: British Columbia and Alberta (1927), Manitoba (1928), Ontario (1929 and 1930), and then Quebec (1931 and 1932). 4/28/2023. For the word puzzle clue of developed the rabies vaccine, the Sporcle Puzzle Library found the following results. But in 1955, there was a moment when everything was in doubt. From 1952–1955, the first effective polio vaccine is developed by Jonas Salk and trials begin. The first polio vaccine, known as inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV) or Salk vaccine, was developed in the early 1950s. These symptoms usually go away on their own. 12, 1955 the results of the Salk vaccine trials showed the vaccine was 80-90% effective and the US government licensed the IPV (inactivated polio vaccine) vaccine. 2 Physicians who developed polio vaccines (one injected, one oral) US History by the Numbers 39%. It was the need for massive amounts of HeLa cells for the evaluation of Dr. "The progress that researchers and pharmaceutical companies around the world have made toward developing effective COVID-19 vaccines is truly amazing," says Dr. 6 million children in Canada, Finland and the United States[]. We found more than 1 answers for Developer Of Polio Vaccine. We think the likely. One was a more traditional vaccine, being developed by a well-regarded virologist named Albert Sabin. Today, we are down to a handful of cases. The answer is that the vaccine saves vastly more lives than it threatens. ORAL POLIO VACCINES AND THE RISK OF CONTAMINATION Now for some brief background on OPVs. Explore more crossword clues and answers by clicking on the results or quizzes. Confidence. Now, scientists have mapped out a series of mutations that might explain how some cases of vaccine-derived polio can arise, according to a study published today (March 23) in Cell. SALK. Richard Mulvaney inoculates her in 1954 in McClean, Va. The first polio vaccine, developed by Dr. Polio vaccine developer Jonas. ANSWER CLUE QUIZ 100% SALK Polio vaccine developer Jonas Word Ladder: Duke Ellington Hits 93% SALK Polio vaccine delevoper Jonas Word Ladder: Overlapping. Seven-year-old Mimi Meade winces from the sting as Dr. A placebo-controlled trial in 1954 involving 1. These three vaccines were combined into the MMR vaccine by Dr. ANSWER CLUE QUIZ 98% SABIN-SALK Polio vaccine developers Alphabetically Paired Names II 96% ALBERT SABIN Polio vaccine developer [S] Famous UC Alumni 96%. Furthermore, the development of the polio vaccine had a lasting impact on the future of vaccine development, paving the way for further advancements in the field. Nausea or vomiting (feeling or being sick). The World Health Organization says a new polio outbreak in Sudan is linked to an ongoing vaccine-sparked epidemic in Chad - a week after the U. Global efforts to eradicate polio by the Global Polio Eradication Initiative agency partners and country-level stakeholders have led to the implementation of global polio vaccination programs. The immediate goal of the. Polio was once the most dreaded disease in the U. Enter the length or pattern for better results. You can easily improve your search by specifying the number of letters in the answer. After doctors started giving a polio vaccine in the 1950s, the number of cases quickly fell. Additionally, the vaccine played a crucial role in preventing fatal paralysis caused by the polio virus. Medical researcher Albert Sabin developed the conventional polio vaccine in the 1950s and 1960s, by growing the virus in non-human primates and cell cultures, until it adapted to those. Polio vaccine developer Jonas. In April 1954, the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis began vaccinating the 1. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . Informative sidebars enhance and support. Brand Name: Kinrix. " He was one of the million-plus children around the country who took part in. In 1953, less than two years after he became interested in the challenging problems. Explore more crossword clues and answers by clicking on the results or quizzes. The vaccines then became part of the routine for countless children in the United States and most other economically developed countries, largely eliminating new polio infections there. The crossword clue Polio vaccine developer with 4 letters was last seen on the August 16, 2023. com polio vaccine inventor: crossword clues Matching Answer Confidence SALK 60% SABIN. FILE - This Feb. Finally, after a long history of losing to the deadly virus, news of successful trials were announced on April 12, 1955; the 10th anniversary of. The first effective polio vaccines emerged in the 1950s, kicking off. from 15,000 in the 1950s to 10 in. Explore more crossword clues and answers by clicking on the results or quizzes. They had clear memories of epidemics that. Once a disease feared worldwide, polio is nearing eradication with only three countries remaining that have never interrupted wild poliovirus (WPV) transmission 1,2. Kathy Schiffer Blogs June 4, 2020. Building on the work of scientists like Elise Ward (who developed a way to grow polio virus in non-human tissue cultures) and Isabel Morgan (who successfully immunized primates with killed polio virus), Jonas Salk successfully developed a polio vaccine by the mid-1950s. For the word puzzle clue of jonas salk develops vaccine for polio, the Sporcle Puzzle Library found the following results. Then, the historic announcement: the vaccine works! It is safe, effective, and potent. After completing high school, Jonas matriculated at the City College of New. The Gaithersburg, Maryland, company declined to speak with The Scientist for this story but noted in a press release last year that the vaccine had generated lower than expected antibody responses in the blood and in the nose, according to preliminary Phase 1 results. hide this ad. It was the 1950s when polio hit a fever pitch, disabling an average of 35,000 people a year, until pioneering Dr. Although multiple safeguards exist to prevent. Salk’s procedure, first attempted unsuccessfully by American Maurice Brodie in the 1930s, was to kill several strains of the virus and then. Dr. Douglas County’s biggest polio vaccination program began on May 2, 1955. Usually, these polio symptoms will go away on their own in a couple of days. We found 20 possible solutions for this clue. The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "Polio vaccine", 4 letters crossword clue. More vaccines followed in the 1960s — measles, mumps and rubella. However, in the 20th century, it became possible to develop vaccines based on immunologic markers. Polio vaccine developer. Delays in. Crossword Clue. We think the likely answer to this clue is SABIN. , until. 1967 – First vaccine for mumps. For the word puzzle clue of discoverer of the first safe polio vaccine, the Sporcle Puzzle Library found the following results. Polio Vaccine. A more convenient form, called oral polio vaccine (OPV), was given as liquid drops via the mouth. Explore more crossword clues and answers by clicking on the results or quizzes. Jonas Salk’s polio vaccine transformed America and the world in ways that seemed unimaginable. Prior to the introduction of Salk’s polio vaccine in 1955, approximately 58,000 people were infected by the disease. Jonas Salk Develops Polio Vaccination Crossword Clue. Enter the length or pattern for better results. By 1979, polio had been completely eradicated in the developed world. In the 21st century, molecular biology permits vaccine development that was not possible before. The crossword clue Polio vaccine developer with 4 letters was last seen on the August 16, 2023. Doctor That Discovered Polio Vaccine Crossword Clue. You can easily improve your search by specifying the number of letters in the answer. “You can. For the word puzzle clue of he discovered and developed the first safe and effective polio vaccine, the Sporcle Puzzle Library found the following results. During this period a series of important vaccines like the measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella vaccines were developed. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic. This week, Josh Levin talks with Dr. Crossword Clue. The main ingredients were rat brain and a. Over 4. Word Ladder: Duke Ellington Hits 63%. The following year, 1953, Salk and his associates developed a potentially safe, injectable polio vaccine. Missing Letter A crossword with a twist. hide this ad. Polio vaccines are vaccines that prevent poliomyelitis (or polio). has brought the incidence of polio to less than one percent of what it used to be. John Lucas, a. Explore more crossword clues and answers by clicking on the results or quizzes. Enter the length or pattern for better results. For the word puzzle clue of the polio vaccine was created by dr jonas salk here in 1950, the Sporcle Puzzle Library found the following results. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Save. 59%. “It was just a. Here are a dozen facts about Salk, the Father of Biophilosophy. Crossword Clue. Explore more crossword clues and answers by clicking on the results or quizzes. You can easily improve your search by specifying the number of letters in the answer. March 4, 1993 OBITUARY Albert Sabin, Polio Researcher, 86, Dies By HAROLD M. Credit: Issouf Sanogo/AFP/Getty. Polio has been a cause of life-threatening paralysis for thousands of years. General Knowledge Crossword XXXIII. Dr. In 2022, after.